SIR World Languages Investigation Abstract

CREATING A LANGUAGE: A HANDS-ON APPROACH TO LINGUISTICS

Presenters:

Jakob Kotas, Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, 1500 West Sullivan Road, Aurora, IL 60506

Scott Smedinghoff, Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, 1500 West Sullivan Road, Aurora, IL 60506

Advisor:

Dr. Christian Nokkentved, Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, 1500 West Sullivan Road, Aurora, IL 60506

Abstract:

In an attempt to further our understanding of linguistics, we constructed a language consisting of the spoken word and two writing systems. Our language was based mostly on existing Germanic languages, and we borrowed most heavily from Swedish, German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, and Icelandic. The first task we completed was the creation of a Roman-style alphabet, followed by diction. We then moved onto syntax, parts of speech, and grammar. Near the end we created a runic futhark (alphabet,) as many tribal Germanic languages had before adopting a Roman-style alphabet. Throughout this time we have also been creating vocabulary in order to use our language in a variety of situations. At the end of our year of research, we have concluded that making a language requires one to think about aspects of grammar that are normally taken for granted. As no language is ever really considered “complete,” our language could still be expanded upon further. Yet, we feel that in the past year we have gained a better understanding of the structures that constitute a language.